What Is Geologys Equivalent of the Nobel Prize

The Nobel Prize is the most widely recognized award given to scientists. But the three Nobel sciences are physics, chemistry, and medicine. What is the nearest thing to a Nobel Prize for geology? The Nobel Criterion Alfred Nobels will laid out a single criterion of merit: the prizes go to people who have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind. Thus in physics we see awardees like Wilhelm Rà ¶ntgen, discoverer of x-rays (1901 prize), in chemistry we get Linus Pauling for his profoundly useful explanation of the chemical bond (1954), and in medicine we get Barry Marshall and Robin Warren for showing that stomach ulcers are simply a bacterial disease (2005). And thus Albert Einstein (1921) is named for his work on the photoelectric effect, not his more fundamental theories of relativity. Compared to other science prizes, Nobels criterion of the greatest benefit is a stroke of genius, a deliciously unclear standard. It highlights something that engages every scientist: the lucky chance that following ones curiosity might turn into a discovery undreamed of, even revolutionary, that spills beyond science to affect the whole world. Geology Medals from Geological Societies Most of the hundreds of geology prizes honor more parochial advances. Many are awarded by professional or scientific societies on the basis of excellence or outstanding accomplishments in their particular science, or to their particular organization. Any efforts these groups have made along the greatest benefit direction have been recent and tentative. The original Geological Society, that of London, has awarded its Wollaston Medal since 1831 to geologists who have had a significant influence by means of a substantial body of excellent research. The rest of its medals are likewise for purely scientific achievements.The European Geosciences Union grants 28 medals, all for scientific achievement.The American Geophysical Union confers 20 Union prizes. Its top award, the Bowie Medal, is for outstanding contributions and unselfish cooperation in research. Its most Nobel-like award is the Falkenberg Award, which started in 2002 for scientists under age 45 who add to the quality of life, economic opportunities and stewardship of the planet through the use of Earth science information.The Geological Society of Americas medals are mostly for research advances. In 1998 GSA began its Public Service Award, informally called the Shoemaker Award, for contributions that have ... significantly served decision-makers in the application of scientifi c and technical information in public affairs and public policy.The Geological Association of Canada restricts its medals to achievements in Canada. The Geological Society of Frances prizes are purely scientific, and all other nations I checked were similar. Geology Medals from Scientific Societies The picture is clear: the geological societies are no match for Nobel. The more encompassing science societies do worse still. The Royal Society of London gives 12 medals, none for geology alone. The Copley Medal last went to a geologist in 1964, its Davy Medal was awarded to a geochemist only once, in 1895, and its Hughes Medal names only a sprinkling of Earth scientists since its inception in 1902.The American Association for the Advancement of Sciences Abelson Prize  has never gone to a geologist.The Franklin Institute, in Philadelphia, has presented awards to geologists, but only 15 in the last hundred years. The 2005 award, a gold medal, went to Peter Vail for his fruitful work on sediments and ancient sea levels.The National Academy of Sciences has the Thompson Medal  for service to geology and paleontology, but it is given only intermittently. The Geology Medal from the Nobel People The Nobel Prizes caretakers at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences do have the Crafoord Prize, meant to recognize and support sciences beyond Nobels original three. The geosciences take turns with mathematics, astronomy, and biosciences, coming up every fourth year. The $500,000 prize is awarded to fund research, theres a nice medal, the academy holds a symposium for winners, and the King of Sweden is on hand, just like the real Nobel Prizes. But the Crafoord Prize generates no world headlines, no buzz, no barroom arguments. Its geologic winners are people of the first rank, but the quadrennial Crafoord Prize in Geosciences is clearly not as grand a thing as the Nobel, nor is it awarded for the same criteria. The Vetlesen Prize In my judgment, the nearest thing to a Nobel Prize in geology is the Vetlesen Prize, presented in New York City every other year or so for scientific achievement resulting in a clearer understanding of the Earth, its history, or its relations to the universe. G. Unger Vetlesen, a shipping magnate, cared deeply for Earth science, and his foundation awards the Prize and other support for geologic research. Recipients of the Vetlesen Prize, from Maurice Ewing in 1960 to Susan Solomon in 2012, are of the greatest eminence. The money is good ($100,000), theres a black-tie dinner at Columbia University, and the medal is handsome. But even the Vetlesen Prize does not carry Alfred Nobels charge of conferring the greatest benefit on mankind. By that criterion, who would geologys Nobelists be? Thats an interesting question. PS: The Geological Society presents an award to amateur geologists or those who inspire them: the R H Worth Prize. Its 2008 winner was Ian West, builder of the great Jurassic Coast site.

Benefits Of A Morning Run - 835 Words

4 Benefits of a Morning Run and How to Keep It Up By Baburaj Devi | Submitted On April 07, 2016 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Baburaj Devi Starting the day can be very difficult for most people, including Qataris and expats. Who wouldn t love to just stay in a comfy bed? Unfortunately, for most of us, we have to start the day, and start it early. That s why it s so difficult for lots of people to schedule their runs in the morning. However, a morning run can be a good idea, even if you are not a morning person. If you can manage to squeeze in an early run in your schedule, you ll be sure to get the 4 benefits of a morning run. Wakes up your system. Most people grab a cup of strong coffee to wake them up during the wee hours of the morning. But a run can replace that coffee boost, and the effects are more widespread and can last longer. A morning run can jumpstart your body and keep it alert for the rest of the day because of hormones like adrenaline. Muscles are warmed up and ready to go, while you experience mental sharpness. Running in a scenic area also acts as a natural visual stimulant. If you re lucky enough to get some early morning sunshine, not onlyShow MoreRelatedStudents Are Not Getting The Proper Sleep They Need1272 Words   |  6 PagesStudents are not getting the proper sleep they need. School start times around the nation begin at around eight in the morning. If students need to balance a large load of after school activities, these early start times may be difficult for some to adjust on. The patterns of teenager’s lives keep them up anyway and make them need to sleep later into the morning. 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National Health Service Essay Sample free essay sample

This essay discusses some of the oppertuities and challenges confronting Health visitants today. It outlines alterations. schemes and programs commisioned by the National Health Service ( NHS ) . Department Of Health ( DOH ) and the Government to guarantee households have a positive start. The purpose is to beef up the Health Visiting squad and supply continued attention utilizing communicating. information sharing and multi disciplinary squad work. Looking at the positive side of Community Health Visiting and the oppertunities it provides for the populace. is highly oculus gap to the possibilities it offers the community. Health visiting is a cosmopolitan service. supplying aid and support to all households who are anticipating their first kid. or already hold immature kids. Because everyone recieves a primary visit. there is non the stigma attached to a wellness visitant assignment like there is to a societal worker assignment. Because of this it is easier to prosecute with households and construct relationships. We will write a custom essay sample on National Health Service Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Throughout Britain the rate of poorness and the deficiency of good solid instruction is rife in the underprivilidged countries. A good Community Health Visiting squad can implement large alterations in Health and Wellbeing every bit good as attitudes and understanding. Following the completion of developing the Health Visitor is able to use resources such as Certain Start children’s Centres. These Centres introduced in 2003 are priceless in supplying a base where interprofessional squads can entree vulnerable households and present them to many chances including. wellness publicity. instruction. advice and support. They offer the chance for Community squads to oversee drama and interactions. enabling them to place demands and set up early acknowledgment where there is a hazard of impairment to an person or a family’s wellness or societal well-being. The squad are able to supply the support required in guaranting that every kid achieves the five results introduced in the ‘Every Child Matters’ docket. The Centres besides provide a base for interprofessional communicating. enabling practicians to do referrals to many different bureaus for illustration to CAMHS or to suggest the demand for a CAF referral. The Healthy Child Programme updated edition in 2009 discusses the importance of the early designation of demand and hazard. as do the documents Safeguarding Children and Working Together. The demand to set preventive steps in topographic point early to guarantee vulnerable grownups and kids are kept safe. are cardinal to enable communities to accomplish the six policy aims recommended in the Marmot Review ‘Fair Society. Healthy Lives’ . The Health Visiting squad are instrumental in back uping and educating households from gestation until school age when the school nursing squad return over. Confidential sharing of information is critical in guaranting continuance of attention. The demand for a good Health visiting squad for new parents is priceless. from being able to back up breastfeeding and ablactating to reding on good placement and the hazards of sudden baby decease syndrome. The proposals in the ‘Health Visitor Implementation Plan’ to spread out and beef up wellness visiting services. along with the of import new investing through Department of Health budgets to supply 4. 200 excess wellness visitants by 2015. should enable stronger links with local wellness services such as the Sure Start kids Centres. societal services. household support workers. GP’s and many more. By increasing the figure of Health Visitors. communities will profit greatly from being able to entree the support they need to recognize their strengths and better their assurance giving their kids the best start in life. The challenges faced by Community Health Visitors can include a negative opinnion of their function by the populace. This highlights the importance of utilizing interpersonal accomplishments to construct relationships. They will hold to confront predujice and will necessitate to get the better of prejudice and spiritual barriers. The diminution in the figure of Health Visitors has increased due to retirement. deficiency of preparation and fiscal restraints. This has meant the work load for the staying squad has increased. As the Numberss of substance maltreaters and homelessness continue to lift. the function of the Health Visitor can be disputing. Refereals and child protection issues will necessitate to be addressed which will necessitate first-class observation and communicating accomplishments. In such a diverse populated community communicating can do misinterpretations and confusion following visits of a cloudy and intricate nature. Religion can besides hold an impact on wellness and well-being and may act upon households to populate in a manner that is seen to be damaging to the development of their kids. Tactful and non judgemental support will be critical in this state of affairs. and a good baseline cognition of different spiritual demands. Cultural differences and deriving entree to belongingss to see households may besides play a portion in the challenges that Health visitants face on a day-to-day footing. It may take clip for a trusting relationship to organize. A family’s or an persons attitude influenced by societal. parental. environmental or educational factors may take clip to alter. so the Health visitant will necessitate to be patient and understanding. It may even be neccesary to enlist a transcriber to measure an single households demands. The Health Visitor frequently lone plants and demands to hold a safe lone working system in topographic point to keep their ain safety. Another consideration of lone working is professional answerability. When doing decissions sing the family’s well-being. or offering advice and counsel it is critical that one’s recommendations can be supported by evidenced based cognition. So conntinued survey is besides indispensable. Funding from the PCT may besides curtail the services one is able to supply. in a socially deprived country a Health Visitor may see the demand to run a parenting programme. or a female parent and yearling group and require support for equipment aswell as neces ary assistants. This is a challenge all wellness attention professionals face and the drawn-out procedure of acquiring the support approved. could be thwarting. The function of the Health visitant can be a really honoring one. authorising households to do informed picks and assisting households make independent determinations ensuing in alterations to their life styles. finally bettering wellness consciousness in the community. The DOH have launched a campaighn to advance breastfeeding in the UK and are commissioning PCT’s to increase chest feeding consciousness and cut down inequalities. The purpose is to icrease the Numberss of female parents breast feeding ensuing in improved wellness in babies and kids and a decrease in wellness inequalities. Following this. advice and learning on ablactating and healthy feeding can be given to go on in supplying the best nutritionary start for the babies. This could be disputing esspecially for households effected by povety and unequal lodging. The local Government and the NHS began to turn to the ‘Health Gap’ in 2000. the purpose was to cut down the spread by pooling bureaus and sup plyingsupport to the most vulnerable. The DOH have besides introduced Whooping cough vaccinums for pregnant adult female so that their neonates are temporarily covered alternatively of waiting for the normal vaccinum at two months old. This has come about due to the addition in instances of babies holding contracted the diseaese this twelvemonth. ensuing in nine infant deceases. This early bar can so be followed up in the community by the standard childhood immunizations. Supplying households with current information sing immunizations and other wellness attention issues can be provided by Health Visitors at initial visits and babe clinics. There are times when the function of Health Visitor can be gratifying and fullfilling but there will be times when it will be nerve-racking. 1 in 4 persons in the uk suffer from mental wellness jobs within their life-time. and working with these persons requires get bying schemes and tonss of support on both sides. Intervention is a really of import portion of the Health Visitors function and referrals and follow up assignments may be neccesary. Due to the country specialised. new female parents with station natal depression can be a existent factor in the twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours function of any community wellness worker. Having the chance to reflect on nerve-racking situatiions will be priceless. Puting up postpartum depression support groups and utilizing the Edinborough station natal depression graduated table and guaranting these vulnerable adult females get the support they need can be clip devouring. Bing pro active and utilizing 1s advanced thoughts can be palli ng and may good be hard to present. One of the cardinal functions of a Health Visitor identified by the Department of Health in 1999 was leading. When developing an effectual leading function. Health Visitors will necessitate to use evidence-based problem-solving schemes which will enable them to take a squad of professionals or explicate a program of action at multi disciplinary meetings. Therefore guaranting the wellness demands of family’s are met for illustration when kid maltreatment is suspected. The NICE guidelines. ‘when to surmise kid maltreatment’ recommendation. outlines how indispensable communicating is. and discusses some of the possible obstructions a Health visitant may meet. When recognizing and reacting to any signifier of maltreatment or neglect the Health visitant will be involved in complex decision- devising procedures and may confront choler from the household. The NHS ‘Zero Tolerance Campaign’ has developed authorities enterprises to back up staff working in countries of high hazard. Adopting good header mechanisms and composing brooding and accurate studies will assist guarantee one receives the needed support from directors and co-workers. In decision the function of a Health visitant is carry throughing and honoring. A determined individual with a positive attitude will be able to work towards get the better ofing the challenges faced. Because it is a financially goaded service provided by the authorities. it is of import that cogent evidence of the effectivity of the service is achieved by scrutinizing. and from the service users themselves. This will guarantee continued support and more Health visitants. This will cut down work loads and do it possible to make more people above nucleus services Internet Explorer: primary visit. 8-week cheque and 8-month cheque. By working with other bureaus such as children’s centres there is more of a opportunity to present wellness publicity to more households. and by go oning to construct relationships by being sensitive to their single needs Health visitants will go on to interrupt down barriers.

System Integrity and Validation Kudler Fine Food i Essays

System Integrity and Validation Kudler Fine Food is a specialty food store that caters their service to a variety of special clients. Providing great service has been a calling card for Kudler Fine Food. Since their first store was open back in 1998, they have enjoyed great success. This has also allowed them to open a few more locations. Having the ability to have a strong accounting information system and great business structure in place was vital to the growth and development of Kudler Find Food. Even though their current system has allowed them to have success, there are improvements that are needed that would allow them to operate effectively. This will lead to a more profitable company. Throughout the process we have developed several recommendations that have been offered to Kudler management staff that would help improve their current systems. Offering the improvement and implementation to Kudler accounts receivable, account payable, inventory system and how payroll is completed is vital to future success. Last week, the team offered suggestions that would improve production, reduce possible threats and increase profits. Along with improving how they process items that have been sold. In addition, the increased accuracy has reduced human error and better consistent communication has all been in relation with the new developed automation systems. Using the flow chart and the ER diagram, we have helped Kudler define their existing database. In addition, using pivot tables has allowed Kudler to move away from using spreadsheet which helped Kudler management make better decisions. When comparing the SAS70 to the SAS94 we learned that the SAS No. 94 was issued to provide guidelines to auditors; SAS No. 94 states that auditing through a computer can only take place "if the processing programs are soundly developed and incorporate adequate edit routines and programmed checks, then errors and irregularities are not likely t o slip by undetected. We reviewed both external and internal risk and as Kudler developed their internal control and monitored them consistency, they were able to safeguard assets, ensure reliability, ensure compliance, and have an efficient and effective operation (Internal Controls(2014). Below, the brief will discuss and display how Kudler Fine Food can benefit from using the advancement in technology such audit software and (CAAT's) or computer assisted auditing techniques. Introduction To allow themselves to be competitive in the market Kudler Fine Food had to improve and upgrade their system software. With the advancement in technology, more companies have become dependent upon computers to be the foundation of the business. Management must understand that all accounting information from computers must be valid, reliable, and most importantly accurate. The main objective of this brief is to discuss how CAAT can validate data and provide explanations to how it w orks. Finally, how this software can benefit and be used in Kudler AIS system. Validate Data and System Integrity The computer assist auditing techniques can help Kudler improve the effectiveness of an audit. The CAAT's allows accountants and auditors to run tests and monitor financial data through automation. When using the software, auditors will see an increase in accuracy and production. The auditors will run tests to check if the data is valid by using test data. Test data is a set of fake tests that the auditors run through the application and compare the results with what he or she expects ( Hunton 2004). The objective of the test is to determine if the technique check data validation controls and error detection and arithmetic calculation. The test is also done to verify the integrity of the data. Usually auditors would use a CAAT called extract and analyze where they would take samples of data and test them. But now more auditors are using computers which allows them to test 100% of data. For example, if an auditor was auditing Kudler payroll the auditors can look over the payroll and look for discrepancies that may be discovered. Data query is a CAAT that can detect fraud. A data query is a search to determine if the results fit within the context of evidence of the audits. The test includes tests of controls, substantive testing, and interviews with client personnel, risk assessment performed during audit planning, and